How does a people counter work?
It depends on the type. An infrared beam counter counts how many times a beam stretched across the door is broken. A ceiling-mounted 3D sensor measures the distance to the tops of people’s heads and separates them even when they walk through together. Wi‑Fi counting listens to the signals from phones. Video analytics reads the camera image and tracks people in the frame. In the end they all produce the same kind of number — how many crossings over a line — but they differ in what they can tell apart: direction, groups, employees, children in strollers.
What types of people counters are there?
Five, in practice: the infrared beam counter with one or two beams, the stereo 3D ceiling sensor, counting by phone signals (Wi‑Fi or Bluetooth), manual counting with a clicker, and video analytics on existing security cameras. The first two are mounted at the door and see only the door. The last one sees everything the camera sees: the entrance, the queue, the aisle, the shelf.
What is a bidirectional people counter?
One that counts entries and exits separately, not just crossings. An infrared beam needs two beams for this and works out the direction from the order in which they are broken; a 3D ceiling sensor and video analytics see the direction directly. The difference matters when you want to know how many people are inside at a given moment — for room capacity or for how many tills to open — because that comes from subtracting exits from entries. For conversion, entries are enough.
Where is a people counter installed?
An infrared beam is fixed to the door frame at chest height: the emitter on one side, the reflector or receiver on the other. A 3D sensor is mounted on the ceiling, directly above the entrance, at the height the manufacturer specifies, with cabling and power. Wide or double entrances need several devices. With video analytics nothing is mounted if an existing camera sees the entrance; otherwise an ordinary camera is added above the door.
How much does a people counter cost?
A door counter is paid for once, per door, plus installation: device, cable, power, labor. Three entrances mean three devices, and every refit means redoing the installation. Video analytics on existing cameras is paid per location, monthly, and usually without hardware, because it uses the cameras already installed. We don’t sell standard packages: we first look at a location, write down what can be measured there, and then send a quote.
Does an infrared sensor count accurately?
For one person walking in alone, yes. For two people walking in shoulder to shoulder, no: the beam is broken once, so one person is counted. A single beam doesn’t know direction either — coming in and going out look the same. With two beams, direction is inferred from the order of the breaks. It is the cheapest solution and the most sensitive to crowding, which means it gets it wrong exactly in the hours you care about most.
What is a stereo 3D ceiling counter?
A device with two lenses, mounted directly above the entrance, that calculates the distance to every point from the difference between the two images. It sees people from above as little mounds and separates them even when they walk through pressed together. It knows direction, so it counts entries and exits separately. For counting a door, it is the most accurate thing on the market. Its limit isn’t accuracy but field of view: it sees the door, and only the door.
Can visitors be counted via Wi‑Fi?
It’s possible, but the number is no longer reliable for any given day. Phones change their own address on every network search — iPhone and Android do this by default — so the same phone shows up as dozens of different devices. A person with Wi‑Fi turned off isn’t counted at all, while a passerby on the sidewalk or a driver stopped at the light in front of the store window is. It remains useful for broad trends, not for Tuesday’s conversion.
Can the counter be linked to the POS or the management software?
Yes, and without that the number isn’t worth much. The visitor count only becomes useful when it sits next to the number of receipts from the same hour: the ratio between them is conversion. We take hourly receipts from whatever system you have — POS, management software or 1C — and put them next to the entrance count, automatically. If they can’t be read directly, a daily file can be uploaded.
Can an ordinary camera work as a people counter?
Yes, if it sees the entrance and the image is clear enough. That’s exactly what Vizor does: it runs on the security cameras you already have, whatever the brand, and counts the people in the image. No device is mounted at the door. Where coverage falls short — an entrance no camera can see — one or two ordinary cameras are added.
Does the counter count employees too?
A door counter counts them, because it has no way to tell them apart: to it, any body that crosses the line is a number. A salesperson who steps out ten times a day is added to the statistics ten times, and in small locations this visibly skews conversion. Vizor recognizes the employees you register in the system and takes them out of the customer count. Customers are never identified.
How accurate is counting on existing cameras?
It depends on what the camera sees, which is why we don’t give a single figure on the site. We check it at your location: we count a few hours from different days by hand and put the manual count next to the system’s number, so that both sides see the real margin of error, not a promised one. This check is part of the pilot and is repeated until the numbers settle.
Is people counting on CCTV GDPR compliant?
It can be, but not in every form. Camera images are personal data, because people in the frame can be recognised by their appearance, so the GDPR applies to processing them; the aggregate figures that come out, from which no one can be identified, are no longer covered by the Regulation. The European Data Protection Board’s Guidelines 3/2019 distinguish simple counting algorithms, which are less intrusive, from biometric techniques. Facial recognition used by a private company for marketing or statistics will in most cases require the explicit consent of every person (Article 9), and systematic large-scale monitoring of a publicly accessible area requires a data protection impact assessment (Article 35). In the Republic of Moldova the same rules apply through Law No. 195/2024.